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C18100 Copper vs. 380.0 Aluminum

C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is 380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
74
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
28
Shear Strength, MPa 300
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
8.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.6 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5