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C18100 Copper vs. 6005A Aluminum

C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6005A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is 6005A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
8.6 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
26
Shear Strength, MPa 300
120 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
100 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
180 to 190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
47 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
150 to 170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
76 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
20 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
72 to 79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
8.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.5 to 99.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15