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C18100 Copper vs. 6018 Aluminum

C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is 6018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
9.0 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
26
Shear Strength, MPa 300
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
220 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
24 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
34 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.1 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15