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C18100 Copper vs. 6106 Aluminum

C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6106 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is 6106 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
26
Shear Strength, MPa 300
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
49
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
160

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
78
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.2 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15