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C18100 Copper vs. 771.0 Aluminum

C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 771.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is 771.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
1.7 to 6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
250 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
210 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
140 to 150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
4.4 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
310 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
23 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
29 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
54 to 58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.5 to 92.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.060 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0.8 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15