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C18100 Copper vs. 850.0 Aluminum

C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
7.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
26
Shear Strength, MPa 300
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
14
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.3 to 93.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3