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C18100 Copper vs. Grade 28 Titanium

C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
40
Shear Strength, MPa 300
420 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
36
Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
1370 to 3100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
47 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4