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C18100 Copper vs. Nickel 684

C18100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is nickel 684.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
76
Shear Strength, MPa 300
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
75
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
1610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
15 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
13 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.7 to 64
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.5 to 3.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0