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C18100 Copper vs. C67300 Bronze

Both C18100 copper and C67300 bronze are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is C67300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 80
91
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
41
Shear Strength, MPa 300
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
58 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
27.2 to 39.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5