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C18100 Copper vs. C69430 Brass

Both C18100 copper and C69430 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is C69430 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
42
Shear Strength, MPa 300
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
20

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
11.4 to 16.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5