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C18100 Copper vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C18100 copper and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
39
Shear Strength, MPa 300
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 36
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3