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C18100 Copper vs. C74500 Nickel Silver

Both C18100 copper and C74500 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is C74500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
3.0 to 24
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 80
66 to 94
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
44
Shear Strength, MPa 300
310 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
390 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
380 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
12 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
620 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.2 to 27.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5