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C18100 Copper vs. C81400 Copper

Both C18100 copper and C81400 copper are copper alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is C81400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 80
69
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
98.4 to 99.38
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5