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C18100 Copper vs. C95700 Bronze

Both C18100 copper and C95700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18100 copper and the bottom bar is C95700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
130
Elongation at Break, % 8.3
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
26
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 900
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
7.0 to 8.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.7 to 99.49
71 to 78.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.080 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5