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C18200 Copper vs. C84200 Brass

Both C18200 copper and C84200 brass are copper alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18200 copper and the bottom bar is C84200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 40
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 530
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 450
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 96
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 40 to 860
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6 to 16
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.4
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7