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C18200 Copper vs. C87900 Brass

Both C18200 copper and C87900 brass are copper alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18200 copper and the bottom bar is C87900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 40
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 65 to 82
70
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 530
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 450
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 96
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 40 to 860
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6 to 16
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.4
63 to 69.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30 to 36