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C18200 Copper vs. C94100 Bronze

Both C18200 copper and C94100 bronze are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18200 copper and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
92
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 40
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 530
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 450
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 96
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 40 to 860
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6 to 16
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 18
7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.4
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
18 to 22
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3