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C18400 Copper vs. 364.0 Aluminum

C18400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18400 copper and the bottom bar is 364.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 50
7.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 310
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 490
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 480
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 120
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 980
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 15
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 16
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6 to 17
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.2 to 92
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.25 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 97.2 to 99.6
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15