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C18400 Copper vs. EN 2.4608 Nickel

C18400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 2.4608 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18400 copper and the bottom bar is EN 2.4608 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 50
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
81
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 310
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 490
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 480
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
55
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 120
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 980
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 15
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 16
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6 to 17
16

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 97.2 to 99.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
11.4 to 23.8
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
44 to 47
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0