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C18400 Copper vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

Both C18400 copper and CC381H copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18400 copper and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
140
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 50
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 490
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 480
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 80
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 81
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
40
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 120
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54 to 980
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5 to 15
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 16
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.6 to 17
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.2 to 99.6
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0