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C18600 Copper vs. 206.0 Aluminum

C18600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18600 copper and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 11
8.4 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
27
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 340
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 580
330 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 520
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 70
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 71
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 58
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1060 to 1180
270 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 18
30 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
35 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
17 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.3 to 95.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 99.55
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15