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C18600 Copper vs. Type 2 Magnetic Alloy

C18600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18600 copper and the bottom bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 11
2.0 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 580
510 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 520
260 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 70
3.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 71
4.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 58
18 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1060 to 1180
170 to 2010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 18
17 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
17 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 99.55
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 0.8
48.2 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
47 to 49
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0