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C18600 Copper vs. C69430 Brass

Both C18600 copper and C69430 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18600 copper and the bottom bar is C69430 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 11
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 340
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 580
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 520
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 70
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 71
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44 to 58
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1060 to 1180
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
20

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 99.55
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
11.4 to 16.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.050 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5