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C18900 Copper vs. C51100 Bronze

Both C18900 copper and C51100 bronze are copper alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C18900 copper and the bottom bar is C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 48
2.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 300
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 500
330 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 67 to 390
93 to 700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
32
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65 to 95
18 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 20 to 660
38 to 2170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2 to 16
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 16
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 18
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.7 to 99.15
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 0.9
3.5 to 4.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants