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C19000 Copper vs. C43500 Brass

Both C19000 copper and C43500 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19000 copper and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 390
220 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 760
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 630
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 110
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 1730
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2 to 24
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 21
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 27
11 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 96.9 to 99
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
15.4 to 20.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3