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C19000 Copper vs. C61800 Bronze

Both C19000 copper and C61800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19000 copper and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 45 to 94
89
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
44
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 390
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 760
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 630
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 110
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 1730
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2 to 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 27
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 96.9 to 99
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5