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C19000 Copper vs. C62500 Bronze

Both C19000 copper and C62500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19000 copper and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 45 to 94
29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 390
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 760
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 630
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
26
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 110
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 1730
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2 to 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 27
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
12.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 96.9 to 99
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5