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C19000 Copper vs. C67300 Bronze

Both C19000 copper and C67300 bronze are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19000 copper and the bottom bar is C67300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 45 to 94
91
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 390
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 760
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 630
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 110
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 1730
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2 to 24
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 21
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 27
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 96.9 to 99
58 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
27.2 to 39.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5