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C19000 Copper vs. C68300 Brass

Both C19000 copper and C68300 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19000 copper and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 45 to 94
60
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 390
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 760
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 630
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 110
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 1730
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2 to 24
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 21
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 27
14

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 96.9 to 99
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
34.2 to 40.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5