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C19000 Copper vs. C79600 Nickel Silver

Both C19000 copper and C79600 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19000 copper and the bottom bar is C79600 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Rockwell B Hardness 45 to 94
70
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 390
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 760
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 630
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 110
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89 to 1730
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2 to 24
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 21
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 27
15

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 96.9 to 99
43.5 to 46.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
38.3 to 45.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5