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C19010 Copper vs. ASTM B541 Gold

C19010 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19010 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 22
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
38
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 360
410 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 640
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 620
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 63
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48 to 63
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.3 to 140
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 1680
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 20
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 23
36 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 97.3 to 99.04
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4