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C19010 Copper vs. EN 1.1127 Steel

C19010 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.1127 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19010 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.1127 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 22
14 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 360
420 to 480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 640
660 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 620
410 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48 to 63
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48 to 63
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.3 to 140
90 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 1680
440 to 880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 20
23 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
22 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 23
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.34 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 97.3 to 99.04
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
96.6 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.8
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0