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C19010 Copper vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

C19010 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19010 copper and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 22
37
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 360
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 640
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 620
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
20
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.3 to 140
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 1680
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 23
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 97.3 to 99.04
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0
56.9 to 60.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.8
17 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.013
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0