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C19010 Copper vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

C19010 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19010 copper and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 22
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
82
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 360
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 640
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 620
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
21
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.3 to 140
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 1680
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 20
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 23
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 97.3 to 99.04
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
60.7 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.8
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0