C19020 Copper vs. 5454 Aluminum
C19020 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5454 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C19020 copper and the bottom bar is 5454 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 69 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.3 to 5.7 | |
| 2.3 to 18 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 44 | |
| 26 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 260 to 340 | |
| 140 to 200 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 440 to 590 | |
| 230 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 400 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1090 | |
| 650 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1030 | |
| 600 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 900 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 190 | |
| 130 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 24 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 50 | |
| 34 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 50 | |
| 110 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 31 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 8.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 44 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 1180 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 14 to 18 | |
| 23 to 36 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 18 | |
| 30 to 41 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 55 | |
| 55 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 21 | |
| 10 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 94.5 to 97.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.2 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 95.7 to 99.19 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 2.4 to 3.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.5 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.5 to 3.0 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.010 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0.3 to 0.9 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |