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C19020 Copper vs. A535.0 Aluminum

C19020 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19020 copper and the bottom bar is A535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
67
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 5.7
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 590
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 18
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.4 to 93.4
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.19
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 0.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15