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C19020 Copper vs. C84100 Brass

Both C19020 copper and C84100 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19020 copper and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 5.7
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 590
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 18
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 18
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.19
78 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 0.9
1.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5