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C19025 Copper vs. 201.0 Aluminum

C19025 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19025 copper and the bottom bar is 201.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 17
4.4 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 360
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 620
370 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
30 to 33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40
87 to 97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
38
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 19
33 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 18
37 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 22
19 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.1 to 95.1
Copper (Cu), % 97.1 to 98.5
4.0 to 5.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1