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C19025 Copper vs. EN 1.4877 Stainless Steel

C19025 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4877 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19025 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4877 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 17
36
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
79
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 360
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 620
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
37
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 19
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 22
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 97.1 to 98.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
36.4 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.2
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.070
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0