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C19025 Copper vs. C42600 Brass

Both C19025 copper and C42600 brass are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19025 copper and the bottom bar is C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 17
1.1 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 360
280 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 620
410 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 19
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 18
14 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 22
15 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 97.1 to 98.5
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.070
0.020 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.1
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2