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C19025 Copper vs. C85700 Brass

Both C19025 copper and C85700 brass are copper alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19025 copper and the bottom bar is C85700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 17
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 620
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 40
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 19
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 18
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 22
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 97.1 to 98.5
58 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.1
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
32 to 40
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.3