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C19100 Copper vs. 520.0 Aluminum

C19100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19100 copper and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
66
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 37
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
25
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 330
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 630
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 550
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 56
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60 to 99
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 1310
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7 to 20
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9 to 18
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 22
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.9 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 98.6
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tellurium (Te), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15