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C19100 Copper vs. EN 1.4818 Stainless Steel

C19100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4818 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19100 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4818 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 37
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 330
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 630
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 550
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 56
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
16
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60 to 99
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 1310
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7 to 20
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9 to 18
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 22
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 98.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
65.6 to 71.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
9.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tellurium (Te), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0