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C19100 Copper vs. C23000 Brass

Both C19100 copper and C23000 brass are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19100 copper and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 37
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 330
220 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 630
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 550
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 56
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60 to 99
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 1310
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7 to 20
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9 to 18
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 22
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 98.6
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2