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C19100 Copper vs. C87800 Brass

Both C19100 copper and C87800 brass are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19100 copper and the bottom bar is C87800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 37
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 630
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 550
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 56
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60 to 99
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 1310
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7 to 20
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9 to 18
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 22
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 98.6
80 to 84.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.8 to 4.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tellurium (Te), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5