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C19100 Copper vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

C19100 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19100 copper and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 37
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 330
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 630
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 75 to 550
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 56
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
12
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 60 to 99
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 24 to 1310
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7 to 20
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9 to 18
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 22
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 96.5 to 98.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
65.6 to 73.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.9 to 1.3
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tellurium (Te), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0