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C19400 Copper vs. EN 2.4650 Nickel

C19400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19400 copper and the bottom bar is EN 2.4650 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 37
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
80
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 300
730
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
1090
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 520
650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58 to 68
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58 to 69
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
80
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5 to 220
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1140
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 20
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 96.8 to 97.8
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 2.1 to 2.6
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.6 to 6.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
46.9 to 54.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0070
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0