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C19400 Copper vs. Nickel 59

C19400 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19400 copper and the bottom bar is nickel 59.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 37
50
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
84
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 300
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 520
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
65
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5 to 220
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1140
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 20
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 96.8 to 97.8
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 2.1 to 2.6
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
56.2 to 62.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.15
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0