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C19400 Copper vs. C63200 Bronze

Both C19400 copper and C63200 bronze are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19400 copper and the bottom bar is C63200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 37
17 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
44
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 300
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
640 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 520
310 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58 to 68
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58 to 69
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5 to 220
95 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1140
400 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 20
21 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
9.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
22 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.7 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 96.8 to 97.8
78.8 to 82.6
Iron (Fe), % 2.1 to 2.6
3.5 to 4.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5