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C19400 Copper vs. C68300 Brass

Both C19400 copper and C68300 brass are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19400 copper and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 37
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 300
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 520
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5 to 220
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1140
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 20
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
14

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 96.8 to 97.8
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 2.1 to 2.6
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.090
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.050 to 0.2
34.2 to 40.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5